What energy is possessed by a body due to its motion?

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Multiple Choice

What energy is possessed by a body due to its motion?

Explanation:
The energy a body has because of its motion is called kinetic energy. It depends on how heavy the body is and how fast it’s moving, with the familiar relationship KE = 1/2 m v^2. When an object moves, this energy can be transformed into other forms of energy, such as heat, sound, or work done on another object. If the object is at rest, its kinetic energy is zero. Potential energy, on the other hand, is energy due to position in a field (like gravity or electric fields). Volume and density describe how much space an object occupies and how much mass per volume it has, respectively — neither is an energy term.

The energy a body has because of its motion is called kinetic energy. It depends on how heavy the body is and how fast it’s moving, with the familiar relationship KE = 1/2 m v^2. When an object moves, this energy can be transformed into other forms of energy, such as heat, sound, or work done on another object. If the object is at rest, its kinetic energy is zero.

Potential energy, on the other hand, is energy due to position in a field (like gravity or electric fields). Volume and density describe how much space an object occupies and how much mass per volume it has, respectively — neither is an energy term.

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